Collection RAD/3/DAI - Dai Ailian Collection

Identity area

Reference code

RAD/3/DAI

Title

Dai Ailian Collection

Date(s)

  • 1939-2014 (Creation)

Level of description

Collection

Extent and medium

1 box

Context area

Name of creator

Administrative history

Name of creator

(1916-05-10 - 2006-02-02)

Biographical history

Born in Trinidad to Chinese parents, Dai Ailian came to London in 1930 and studied ballet with Marie Rambert and Anton Dolin. Dai Ailian went on to study with Kurt Jooss and Sigurd Leeder at Dartington Hall where she met the sculptor Willi Soukop. During the 2nd World War Dai Ailian travelled to China where she met and married her first husband - the artist Ye Chien Yu - in 1942. Dai Ailian was interested in discovering traditional Chinese folk dance but also taught ballet and became the guiding force in China's national ballet institutions. During the cultural revolution Dai Ailian was banished to the countryside and forced to do hard labour while everything she had built up was destroyed along with her own personal possessions. However Dai Ailian remained strong and when the revolution ended she was able to resume her activities and was reinstated as director of the Central Ballet of China, and later artistic advisor. Her influence and connections with the wider ballet world ensured the success of the company and she was a dedicated ambassador for dance in China. In 1993, Dai Ailian visited RAD headquarters with a view to introducing the RAD syllabus to China.

Archival history

The collection was created in 2013 following a donation of letters given to journalist Daryl Ries by Dai Ailian, while interviewing her for articles in Dance Magazine.

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Content and structure area

Scope and content

The collection comprises original, personal letters from several luminaries in the ballet world including Anton Dolin, Margot Fonteyn Peggy van Praagh and Anthony Tudor. Mostly dating from the 1980s, the correspondence also includes some photocopies of letters relating to work issues from company directors. Photographs taken during Dai Ailian's visits to the RAD in 1981 and 1993 are incorporated into the collection along with a small number of colour photos also donated by Daryl Ries.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

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Conditions of access and use area

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    Script of material

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      Finding aids

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      Existence and location of originals

      Existence and location of copies

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      Notes area

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      Description control area

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      Dates of creation revision deletion

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        Script(s)

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          Accession area